The Eight Constitutional

Body Types

The strength and weakness of organs vary according to the constitutional type, which must be considered when bringing the body into balance. The needling technique, namely the needles' order, depth, and direction, also varies according to type. Some treatments that are good for one kind could harm other types.

Type-1A. COLONOTONIA (Metal-Yin)
• The differential order according to the functional strength of internal organs is the Large Intestine (Lung) – the Urinary Bladder (Kidney) - the Stomach (Spleen) - the Small Intestine (Heart) - the Gall Bladder (Liver).
• In this type of person, the principal way to maintain his/her health is to cut down on eating meat. In case of muscle inertia symptoms, extra precaution is required. It is beneficial for this type of person to take cold baths regularly.
• Alzheimer's is one of the common diseases in COLONOTONIA.

Type-1B. PULMOTONIA (Metal-Yang)
• The differential order according to the functional strength of internal organs is the Lung (Large Intestine) - the Spleen (Stomach) - the Heart (Small Intestine) - the Kidney (Urinary Bladder) - the Liver (Gallbladder).
• Owing to the weak liver function, medication should be treated with caution in this type of person. Also, this type of person often gets sick after eating meat for the same reason. Take more vegetables and seafood for good health but avoid sunbathing and excessive perspiration.
• Atopic Dermatitis is one of the common diseases in PULMOTONIA.

Type-2A. CHOLECYSTOTONIA (Wood-Yin)
• The differential order according to the functional strength of internal organs is the Gall Bladder (Liver) - the Small Intestine (Heart) - the Stomach (Spleen) - the Urinary Bladder (Kidney) - the Large Intestine (Lung).
• Most common symptoms, such as discomfort in the lower abdomen, heaviness in the lower limbs, lower back pain, irregular bowel movement, mental depression, coldness, and poor sleeping, are due to weakness of the large intestine. Therefore, for good health, keeping the lower abdomen warm with a binder is highly recommended.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Gallbladder diseases, including Cholelithiasis (gallbladder stone), are common in CHOLECYSTOTONIA.

Type-2B. HEPATOTONIA (Wood-Yang)
• The differential order according to the functional strength of internal organs is the Liver (Gallbladder) - the Kidney (Urinary Bladder) - the Heart (Small Intestine) - the Spleen (Stomach) - the Lung (Large Intestine).
• This type of person easily accumulates dampness in the body. Sweating is helpful in draining out the turbid dampness and restoring good body condition. Enjoy a hot bath for good health.
• Essential Hypertension is one of the common diseases in HEPATOTONIA.

Type-3A. GASTROTONIA (Earth-Yin)
• The differential order according to the functional strength of internal organs is the Stomach (Spleen) - the Large Intestine (Lung) - the Small Intestine (Heart) - the Gall Bladder (Liver) - the Urinary Bladder (Kidney).
• This type of person has, in general, no problem with digestion except for some digestive disorders after taking medication or improper foods. Cold and fresh foods are recommended.
• Toxemia for Penicillin is one of the common symptoms in GASTROTONIA.

Type-3B. PANCREOTONIA (Earth-Yang)
• The differential order according to the functional strength of internal organs is the Spleen (Stomach) - the Heart (Small Intestine) - the Liver (Gall Bladder) - the Lung (Large Intestine) - the Kidney (Urinary Bladder).
• The main characteristic of this type of person is being easily agitated and irritable. Controlling the mind or calmness of mind is an essential way to keep his/her body healthy. Even though he/she has a strong digestive function of organs, it is helpful to avoid harmful diets, alcohol, and cold baths.
• Leukoplakia, Infertility, and Diabetes Mellitus are common diseases in PANCREOTONIA.

Type-4A. VESICOTONIA (Water-Yin)
• The differential order according to the functional strength of internal organs is the Urinary Bladder (Kidney) - the Gallbladder (Liver) – the Small Intestine (Heart) - the Large Intestine (Lung) - the Stomach (Spleen).
• If this type of person eats cold food, his/her cold stomach will become colder, leading to unhealthy conditions and eventually gastroptosis. Therefore, the principal method for health in this type of person is to have a light meal with warm drinks and foods.
• Prolapse of the Stomach is one of the common diseases in VESICOTONIA.

Type-4B. RENOTONIA (Water-Yang)
• The differential order according to the functional strength of internal organs is the Kidney (Urinary Bladder) - the Lung (Large Intestine) – the Liver (Gall Bladder) - the Heart (Small Intestine) - the Spleen (Stomach).
• Constitutionally, it is contraindicated for this type of person to sweat a lot. That is why he/she feels healthier in the cold weather. Cold baths or rubbing the body with a cold towel are recommended to avoid perspiration.
• Constipation is one of the common diseases in RENOTONIA.